Australian Family Lawyers

Separation & Child Custody Lawyers Brisbane

In Australia, “child custody” refers to the parenting arrangements made for children following a separation or divorce. Under the Family Law Act 1975, these are formally known as parenting arrangements, covering where children live, how much time they spend with each parent, and how decisions about their lives are made. Keep the focus on your child’s well-being. Speak with an experienced Brisbane child custody lawyer today.

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How our Brisbane child custody lawyers help

Parenting matters require a clear understanding of both the law and your children’s individual circumstances. Our Brisbane team provides practical, outcome-focused advice at every stage.

On a fixed fee model, we assist with:

  • Advising on parenting rights and responsibilities under the Family Law Act 1975
  • Negotiating parenting arrangements directly between parties
  • Drafting parenting plans that reflect agreed arrangements
  • Applying for Consent Orders to make parenting arrangements legally binding
  • Representing clients in contested parenting proceedings before the FCFCOA
  • Advising on urgent applications, including relocation matters and family violence situations
  • Supporting grandparents and other significant people seeking to maintain contact with children
  • Advising on child support arrangements alongside parenting matters

Where matters involve family violence, substance misuse, or significant conflict, our team provides structured advice and full representation tailored to the complexity of the situation.

Understanding parenting arrangements in QLD

What does “child custody” actually mean?

The term “child custody” is widely used, but Australian family law does not use this language. Instead, the law recognises two key concepts:

  • Parental responsibility — who has the authority to make major decisions about a child’s life, including education, healthcare, and religion. Equal shared parental responsibility is the default position under the Family Law Act, though this can be varied by the court.
  • Time arrangements — where the child lives and how much time they spend with each parent. This is what most people mean when they refer to custody.

What do courts consider?

The primary consideration in any parenting matter is the best interests of the child. Courts look at a range of factors, including:

  • The benefit of the child having a meaningful relationship with both parents
  • The need to protect the child from harm, including exposure to family violence or abuse
  • The child’s own views, depending on their age and maturity
  • Each parent’s capacity to provide for the child’s physical, emotional, and developmental needs
  • The likely effect of any change to the child’s current arrangements
  • The practicalities of proposed arrangements, including the proximity of parents and existing schooling

No two parenting matters are identical. The weight given to each factor depends on the specific circumstances of the family.

Parenting plans and parenting orders in QLD

There are two main ways to formalise child custody arrangements in Queensland:

If agreement cannot be reached

Before applying to court, parties are generally required to attempt family dispute resolution (FDR) with an accredited mediator. A Section 60I Certificate is required to file most parenting applications, confirming that FDR has been attempted or does not apply.

Court applications are reserved for situations in which FDR has been attempted and failed, or in which urgency or safety concerns make FDR inappropriate.

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Why choose Australian Family Lawyers, Brisbane?

About Australian Family Lawyers

We are a team of dedicated family lawyers with experience negotiating on behalf of our clients in a range of divorce, separation, parenting, property, and child support matters. You can rely on our support and representation as you go through you separation and trust that we will achieve the best possible outcome in your matter.

Find out more about AFL

Law firm of the year

We are proud to announce we have been named as a finalist in the Australian Law Awards for Law firm of the years 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2025.

Award recipients represent a true cross section of the legal industry, recognising the contributions of the profession’s most senior ranks through to its rising stars.

AFL law firm of the year

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Commonly asked questions about child custody

Equal time arrangements — commonly referred to as 50/50 custody — are one option available under Australian family law, but they are not automatic. Courts consider whether equal time is in the child’s best interests and whether it is reasonably practicable, given factors such as the parents’ proximity, work schedules, and the child’s age and routine.

Read more: Advantages and disadvantages of 50/50 custody →

Read more: How often do fathers get 50/50 custody in Australia? →

Australian family law does not favour either parent on the basis of gender. Both parents have equal standing before the court. The outcome depends on each parent’s individual circumstances and capacity to meet the child’s needs.

Read more: Custody rights for unmarried mothers →

Grandparents and other significant people in a child’s life can apply to the court for parenting orders. The court considers the nature of the existing relationship and whether the orders would serve the child’s best interests.

Read more: Can grandparents apply for custody in Australia? →

Pets are treated as property under Australian family law, not as dependants. Decisions about who keeps a pet are handled through property settlement, not parenting orders.

Read more: Who gets the dog? Pet custody after separation →